America's Foreign Policy Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Mastering U.S. Foreign Policy!

The United States resolved the Berlin crisis primarily through the undertaking of the Berlin Airlift, which involved conducting an extensive airlift of supplies to West Berlin. This action was a direct response to the Soviet blockade that began in June 1948, cutting off all ground routes into the city and attempting to force the Allies out of Berlin.

By organizing the airlift, the U.S. and its allies were able to provide West Berlin with food, fuel, and other essential supplies, sustaining the city’s population and demonstrating their commitment to countering Soviet pressure without resorting to military confrontation. The airlift successfully delivered over 200,000 flights and brought in approximately 13,000 tons of goods each day at its peak, showcasing the logistical capabilities and resolve of the United States.

This strategy effectively undermined the Soviet blockade, as it kept West Berlin supplied and operational, ultimately forcing the Soviets to lift the blockade in May 1949. The airlift was a significant episode in the early Cold War period, symbolizing a stand against Soviet expansionism without engaging in direct military action.