America's Foreign Policy Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Mastering U.S. Foreign Policy!

Reagan's approach to foreign policy was fundamentally characterized by the principle of achieving peace through demonstrable strength. This was rooted in the belief that a robust military and a strong national defense would deter aggression and promote stability internationally. During his presidency, Reagan significantly increased military spending and focused on rebuilding U.S. military capabilities, which he saw as essential not only for national security but also for establishing the United States as a powerful player on the global stage.

This principle was exemplified through Reagan's strategies in the Cold War, where he adopted a confrontational stance against the Soviet Union, believing that demonstrating military strength would compel the Soviets to negotiate from a position of weakness. The culmination of this approach can be seen in treaties such as the INF Treaty, where the balance of power ultimately shifted, contributing to the end of the Cold War.

In contrast, militaristic engagement alone would not adequately encapsulate Reagan's broader strategic emphasis on peace through strength. Economic isolationism and protectionist policies were not central to his foreign policy, which favored free-market principles and global economic engagement. Additionally, while human rights were a concern for Reagan, his strategy often prioritized national security and anti-communism over strict adherence to human rights treaties, which sometimes led to inconsistent application of